Actually, they are, at least on my 2016 Model S.
I frequently drive along Highway 80 coming out of Reno towards the Bay Area. A large part of this is two lanes in each direction with a concrete barrier separating the opposing lanes. The driver's side ultrasonic sensors clearly detect the barrier, even at 70+ mph speeds, as indicated by the yellow radiating lines on my center display. Dunno how accurate the distance data would be, though...
I don't see how Tesla Vision could accurately gauge the distance to a featureless garage wall, but maybe Elon does. Of course, my not-terribly-good auto wipers are still a "beta" feature after many years, so maybe Elon doesn't...