Not sure why people are arguing against what is common knowledge in that Tesla overstates their range. I'd regularly take an 800 mile road trip in my 2021 MYLR (to my son at college and then back) in conditions from well below freezing to summer heat. The trip is all highway and the best miles per kW I ever got was 4.0 on a low 70's degree day. Now, I could calculate the range if I knew what the actual battery capacity spec was for my MY, but while Tesla doesn't officially provide that, it is believed to be a 75 kWh battery. In the best of conditions that equates to a 300 mile range at an average speed (thanks TeslaFi!) of 62 mph.
Am I angry that my car was rated at 330 when I bought it? Absolutely not. 30 miles of range in the grand scheme of things isn't going to alter my driving / charging plan anyway.
However, what it does do for those looking for their first EV - and this was my case - is have them choose the Tesla over a competing manufacturer because of range anxiety, and that IS wrong. Smart business wise, perhaps. But bad for the consumer. I do believe it's intentional by Elon/Tesla. As do I believe it's the reason there is no official listing (or wasn't for me) on my 2021 MYLR battery capacity. It's also the reason I think watt hours per mile is used instead of the EV standard miles per kw.
Um. "Common knowledge" is as good as, "They say."
My
personal experience is that I truly, duly have gotten, and continue to get, the rated EPA numbers on a 2018 M3 LR RWD (now traded in after 55k miles), a 2021 MY LR AWD, and a new 2023 M3 LR AWD. Sometimes somewhat better, sometimes somewhat worse, but pretty much centered.
About the only exception, I suppose, was the 2018 M3 which, not having a heat pump, did considerably worse during the winter (330 W-hr/mile vs. 260 W-hr/mile); but it wasn't like Tesla didn't warn people about that. But the EPA doesn't rate their numbers for winter driving and ICEs get worse during cold as well.
I don't consider myself a hypermiler.
So, that's a data point of one (1) person. Now, get verified large numbers of cars, how they were driven, and throw out that, "We're making stuff up! Here's our methodology! It shows that
this car doesn't meet the EPA numbers!" crud that Consumer's Union and others push. That is, literally, comparing apples with oranges.