I think Tesla (Elon) is not afraid of changing some basic concepts of trucking. I assume the following has been done:
- The truck itself has a short range battery, roughly 300 km at 80 km/h unloaded.
- The cargo trailer has batteries under the floor for extending the range up to total 1000-1200 km at 80 km/h.
- The cargo trailer has atleast one axle with a motor/regen. This to solve regenerating in a good way without applying brakes or transferring all load to the truck (not good with big loads or on slippery roads). Also improves traction uphill.
- The trucking concept changes: Regular customers has the trailer battery charging at their place. The truck delivers a full cargo trailer with near empty batteries, and pick up the empty trailer with full batteries. Deliver empty trailer at other company, pick up full etc... For parcel transport you pick up a fully loaded trailer at each delivery point and leave the other behind for sorting. Bonus: Eliminating driver waiting for unload, 100% effective drive, faster parcel delivery.
- The truck destination slow-charges only at night and can drive a full day with different trailers. Tesla destination chargers are mounted on regular truck stops around the world.
- The trailers slow-charge at their destinations.
- The cargo trailers can have different sized batteries for different uses/stretches, but they couple to the same truck. Larger battery trailers for customers that don't destination charge and for long hauls. Bigger battery trailers have longer range, but are more expensive and have smaller payload weight.
- These trailers will also work well with end-point destination parcel delivery circled around a storage facility. Pick up trailer, drive it around and put it back empty for charge. Pick up new trailer. Use these semis for big volume areas.
- Later Tesla will probably develop smaller vans for door-to-door delivery.
- The cargo trailer can slowly drive on its own using remote control without a truck. So customers and facilities can move them around when they're done charging/loading. There's gotta be one advantage of being electric.
- Truck will have the best acceleration on the market.