It's crazy what some people think it a good deal, right? Zero down is only the part of the problem as even that is a band-aid for trying to mask a rapidly depreciating asset. Rather than people asking themselves what the TRUE cost of ownership of a new car is (depreciating and interest included) they simply think that putting more money down (aka paying more of the depreciation on the front end) is a better way.
On a balance sheet, the lost money on depreciation is the same... just a question of whether you're paying it up front or when you sell/trade the thing in. It's just easier for most to do it on the front (assuming they have it) because their emotions override the actual cost due to wanting the new shiny thing.
Leasing a car, any car, is NEVER a good financial decision for the "buyer" as there are far too many nuances within the #'s presented on the surface for the typical "buyer" to fully grasp. This is exactly why dealerships push people towards them by convincing them they know something that nobody else knows and are smarter for doing it.
As an example, if you negotiate a lease properly (and I'm not suggesting ANYONE lease, mind you) you should NEVER want to buy the vehicle at the end. Ever. If there's any value at all at the end of the lease, you negotiated the lease poorly for you. You agreed to too low of a residual value which means you just paid more monthly during the lease term. Your goal during a lease negotiation is to get the dealership to agree to the car being worth nearly the same price you bought it for three years earlier. They won't.
Even if they did they'd make it up with the cost-of-money factors on the back-end. It's all a shell game. This is why their primary goal is to get you talking monthly payment because there's so many ways they can change the #'s to make more money versus just the cash price. This is also why many dealerships now have a HIGHER cash price than financed price. They're not even trying to disguise it anymore and yet people still don't get it.
It's bad enough that most buyers don't understand that the dealers make more money on finance (summary: you agree to a certain percentage in writing and they shop this deal to dozens of banks and take the lowest bidder to create a delta that equals thousands if not tens of thousands of profit to them that you didn't even know about) then they do the sale of the car. With leasing, there's just far more opportunities behind the scenes to fool the buyer.
The monthly payment is lower though and suddenly the buyer can "afford" more car (if you could, you'd buy it outright and wouldn't need to finance it in the first place) and they hear how smart leases are so it all makes sense. The dealership invents new ways to take more money from the buyer all while making them think they're the smart one.
If you want to lease, I truly don't care. It's your money and you can spend it however you want. Just don't act like you're smarter by doing it because it makes you look like a complete moron rather than just saying "I wanted to lease a car and I don't care that it will ultimately cost me dramatically more" because that's the truth.
Source: in a past life, I worked in sales, fleet, sales management, finance and upper management for dealerships... in that order. The most money I made per hour worked in that list was finance. In a purely performance-driver industry, do you think they pay more money to those who aren't responsible for bringing in the most money? I've seen behind the curtain and it's pretty crazy how the machine is built to bilk people out of their money. Lots of it too.
Summary: If you truly care about building wealth you won't buy new vehicles and you'll NEVER finance a depreciation asset like a car, truck, motorcycle, RV, boat, etc. under any label. There's going to be some sensitive people triggered by my posts. Lots of people with delicate psyche can't accept that they were taken advantage of so they try to discredit the messenger in an effort to make themselves feel better about their purchase. They're wrong. I don't speak anything but the truth though and it's not opinion either. The math supports it all if you understand the numbers. Math isn't opinion based.
Not sure where to begin on this one but will take a stab at it.
First of all a lot of people lease for tax reasons, possibly a business, where leasing is much easier accounting wise VS a purchase. So certainly leases have benefits for some to consider. Additionally, if you want to drive a new car every couple of years it removes the headache of dealing with selling it. Also, leasing is "insurance" in a sense that if you have an accident for example and the car had major repairs you know you are off hook in a couple of years and you are not dealing with diminished value. Since with most companies (but Tesla) you can buy the car at the end of the lease, it is also insurance that if prices plummet you can give it back, but if they are up you can buy it and sell it. So it is a very smart financial decision for people who understand leases. And here we go:
You seem to imply that you negotiate residual and MF (Money factor which is the lease interest rate). You are probably talking about third party leases, but the majority of people lease from the manufacturer's financial arm. Why? See paragraph after next. There is no auto manufacturer financial arm out there that allows dealers to set/negotiate residual. The manufacturer provides it on a monthly basis per model. So for example, Mercedes FS (financial services) will say that the residual for this car is 50% for 15k miles a year. If so, then that is it and the dealer cannot change it.
All manufacturer financial arms also set the MF (lease interest rate) for each model. They do have specific guidelines of how much the dealer can "play" with them, effectively raising the interest rate. For example again, BMW dealers are able to markup MF by .0004, which is about 1%. So if the MF for the specific model is set at 0.001 (2.4% - just multiply money factor with 2400 to get actual interest rate), and dealer adds 0.004 they effectively making the interest rate about 3.4% earning the increase. So the only things negotiable are making sure you get the base MF, best discount you can get and find and include all the incentives available to you. But this is exactly the same with financing (and really purchase too expect you don't have to pay attention to MF/Interest rate)!
Manufacturer financing arms usually support leases a lot - many times they inflate residuals to move specific models, so there are deals to be had. For example, most (including Tesla now) pass the $7500 tax credit when you lease, and because they are getting it as a corporate entity, the same rules (MSRP under $80k and income limitations) do not apply. So there are instances right now that it makes sense to lease a $150k car, get the credits and buy it if you want to keep it.
Many times it makes sense to buy the car at the end of the lease and, as I mentioned, residual is set - not something you negotiate. Especially the past couple of years with the hot used car market a lot of people made money by just selling or buying and selling their leases just because the residual (pay-off) was lower than the offers they were getting. Nobody could have predicted that 2-3 years ago.
So a lease is just another financing vehicle that has many benefits for many as long as how leases work is understood, and really it is pretty easy. So generalizing and saying that leasing is never a good financial decision may be too much.
Now, if we talk about Tesla leases, there is nothing to negotiate and nothing to buy at end of lease. They are also crazy inflated, especially for S and X. But they still make sense for some because:
- Business reasons and accounting simplification
- You know you will want a new car in 2-3 years
- Considering you cannot even drive your car before buying it you know, no matter what, you will live with it for a specific period of time, max
- Considering the market and Tesla price decreases you have no idea what pricing will be in 2-3 years and you are "hedging" that most likely it will be much lower than what it is now.