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Model Y - Gigafactory Texas Production

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The headroom only works if their proposed processes actually come to fruition. There is a chance they can’t work out the production process and are stuck with larger cells that have the same energy density as 2170 and might not save any money. At some point they will likely achieve this but after how many months/years and billions invested and how long to get any return from the process?
isn't that exactly what so many where saying about Model 3 production back in late 2017 early '18 - then saying again about Model Y production.
They were probably saying exactly the same thing when every Tesla car started production.
Is there "a chance" they will fail, sure. But the odds are very stacked towards them succeeding and succeeding in a game changing manner.
 
I decided not to buy into all the 4680 future hype and ordered the Y earlier in 2022, knowing it would not have a chance in heck of coming with the new batteries this year. Yes, some day, the 4680 will be fully mature. By that time, at the 2026 Battery Day Presentation, we'll hear about the new 5685 or whatevertheheck magic battery is just around the corner and there will be dozens of new threads here with people waiting to order a car when those become available.

I'm sure the engineers will work out all the bugs and get the 4680s into full production some time sooner than later and they will indeed be everything that was promised. It takes time.
 
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isn't that exactly what so many where saying about Model 3 production back in late 2017 early '18 - then saying again about Model Y production.
They were probably saying exactly the same thing when every Tesla car started production.
Is there "a chance" they will fail, sure. But the odds are very stacked towards them succeeding and succeeding in a game changing manner.
Yes, completely agree. But basing buying decisions on that is not a good idea. If you planned to buy a Tesla Semi 3 years ago and built a business plan based on electric trucks, it would have failed. Same with the Cybertruck. Same with 4680. So many things are tied to 4680 that not having them at volume production NOW, as predicted, is very bad for business. Model 3 took a over a year to get out of the weeds and start making money. With multiple vehicles tied to 4680, it will be even longer before Tesla starts making money off of them. And even longer if having them sooner means they aren't optimized and able to pass along the cost savings at this point.
 
Sorry, but this is just not going to happen. Elon was VERY clear on battery day that the first iteration of the 4680s would be conservative, and chemistries would change over time, etc.

The chemistries are PROVEN technologies, they are relatively easy to incorporate. The changes that Tesla is working through are the hard ones (DBE). The literally fired their equipment supplier because the equipment they were providing was not up to Tesla specs, and Tesla decided to then in-house the production of this gear (probably from the Grohmann automation team Tesla bought 5+ years ago).
And all of those changes can be added to 2170, like new chemistry and DBE. 4680 is not about increasing density, it’s about being cheaper to make. If they can squeeze a little bit more out of them, then great. If not, let’s just dial in 4680 and get the cost per unit as cheap as possible. There are many avenues they can go down here.
 
And all of those changes can be added to 2170, like new chemistry and DBE. 4680 is not about increasing density, it’s about being cheaper to make. If they can squeeze a little bit more out of them, then great. If not, let’s just dial in 4680 and get the cost per unit as cheap as possible. There are many avenues they can go down here.

DBE CANNOT be added to 2170. DBE is one of the CORE tenants of the 4680 process and is why the 4680 lines are 1/10th the size of a typical 2170 line. It is also one of the core reasons the 4680s are so much cheaper to produce (they don't have the gigantic drying ovens and solvent reclamators required for wet battery electrode).

Please go watch/rewatch the battery day presentation that explains the fundamental differences of the new 4680 process, as you are posting some 100% false information here.

YES, the 4680s are about cost reduction, but DETAILS matter, and you are getting fundamental details about them (and the 2170 process) wrong.


And yes, the chemistry on the 2170s are currently more advanced than on the 4680s. This will change over time, but in order to perfect 4680 build processes, the chemistry was intentionally kept simple, and will be advanced upward after things like DBE are mastered.
 
DBE CANNOT be added to 2170. DBE is one of the CORE tenants of the 4680 process and is why the 4680 lines are 1/10th the size of a typical 2170 line. It is also one of the core reasons the 4680s are so much cheaper to produce (they don't have the gigantic drying ovens and solvent reclamators required for wet battery electrode).

Please go watch/rewatch the battery day presentation that explains the fundamental differences of the new 4680 process, as you are posting some 100% false information here.

YES, the 4680s are about cost reduction, but DETAILS matter, and you are getting fundamental details about them (and the 2170 process) wrong.


And yes, the chemistry on the 2170s are currently more advanced than on the 4680s. This will change over time, but in order to perfect 4680 build processes, the chemistry was intentionally kept simple, and will be advanced upward after things like DBE are mastered.
Why does the form factor make or break DBE?
 
The form factor in and of itself doesn't, but TESLA'S 4680's are ONLY DBE.

Actually they are currently only half DBE.

Likewise, 2170s are ONLY wet electrode.
Sure, currently. But there is no reason that once DBE is perfected for 4680s that it couldn't be used to make 2170s as well. (Greatly increasing the manufacturing density for them.) But they may prefer to transition that factory space to 4680 instead of applying DBE to the 2170s.
 
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Not really, some of us just pay close attention to our investments. VERY close attention.

The ENTIRE battery day presentation for anyone that wants to watch it.
Well, since Tesla doesn't share all the details regarding their production processes, refinements, current yields, or volume metrics, let alone chemistry status.....
I'm guessing we're all speculating.
What little is out there from sources like Munro doesn't fill the bill, especially since they sell that info.
And the analysis at UCSD and other places all indicate ..... it's early days yet.

We need to chill. Tesla gets a cost benefit first. Then maybe buyers will get a range reward.
When the market needs it, Tesla will have it.
 
Actually they are currently only half DBE.


Sure, currently. But there is no reason that once DBE is perfected for 4680s that it couldn't be used to make 2170s as well. (Greatly increasing the manufacturing density for them.) But they may prefer to transition that factory space to 4680 instead of applying DBE to the 2170s.

Yes, correct, but the part that requires the ovens (the big expensive part) is the part that's DBE.
 
Yes, correct, but the part that requires the ovens (the big expensive part) is the part that's DBE.
I'm not sure what you are trying to say. But, yes, the DBE process is designed to replace the wet process that requires a large drying oven. So you could take a large 2170 drying oven out and put in the DBE equipment in that space and still have lots of room left over to add more of the remaining 2170 production equipment.
 
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DBE CANNOT be added to 2170. DBE is one of the CORE tenants of the 4680 process and is why the 4680 lines are 1/10th the size of a typical 2170 line. It is also one of the core reasons the 4680s are so much cheaper to produce (they don't have the gigantic drying ovens and solvent reclamators required for wet battery electrode).

Please go watch/rewatch the battery day presentation that explains the fundamental differences of the new 4680 process, as you are posting some 100% false information here.

YES, the 4680s are about cost reduction, but DETAILS matter, and you are getting fundamental details about them (and the 2170 process) wrong.


And yes, the chemistry on the 2170s are currently more advanced than on the 4680s. This will change over time, but in order to perfect 4680 build processes, the chemistry was intentionally kept simple, and will be advanced upward after things like DBE are mastered.
Just because Tesla put something in a presentation filled with flaws doesn’t mean it’s true. Battery Day was all about what could happen in a perfect world, trying to explain why they are shifting, not necessarily anything they had achieved. It was a sales a marketing presentation to drum up investors, not a show and tell if what they had already perfected. Once YOU understand that, you will come to different conclusions as to what is possible from battery day.

And just because Tesla may not intend to use DBE in 2170 doesn’t mean it cannot be done. So get your facts correct before you start lecturing others. You are suggesting that only something in the 4680 form factor can use DBE. Why can’t you use that tech in a smaller form factor? Or larger? Show me the science that says it requires 4680. Please, show me.
 
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Just because Tesla put something in a presentation filled with flaws doesn’t mean it’s true. Battery Day was all about what could happen in a perfect world, trying to explain why they are shifting, not necessarily anything they had achieved. It was a sales a marketing presentation to drum up investors, not a show and tell if what they had already perfected. Once YOU understand that, you will come to different conclusions as to what is possible from battery day.

And just because Tesla may not intend to use DBE in 2170 doesn’t mean it cannot be done. So get your facts correct before you start lecturing others. You are suggesting that only something in the 4680 form factor can use DBE. Why can’t you use that tech in a smaller form factor? Or larger? Show me the science that says it requires 4680. Please, show me.

OK - I should not have said "cannot" be added, but "doesn't make sense to retrofit existing lines" would have been more appropriate. Panasonic even just added 2 additional "wet" lines to GF Nevada.

OK, here are the "straight facts" as we know them.
1) DBE in 2170s would require pretty much new lines on the 2170s. It's a MAJOR departure from how current 2170 cells are built. It would be a multi-billion-dollar investment to put DBE into the 2170s. Is it THEORETICALLY possible? Yes. Is there ANY data that Tesla has done that or plans to? NO, not a SHRED.

2) Panasonic builds the 2170s for Tesla, Tesla doesn't run the lines (this is a joint venture with Pana at GF Nevada). Panasonic has stated they have NO PLANS to implement DBE in any of their cell production at this time or in the foreseeable future. 2170 or 4680. Not till the technology is much more mature. They are letting Tesla effectively vet out the production process, and then (possibly) through a cross-licensing agreement (they already have one in place), utilize DBE. That means no 2170s produced in the USA for Tesla use or will use DBE for the foreseeable future. Tesla doesn't import 2170s, so none made abroad are going to use DBE.

3) Tesla's FINANCIAL REPORTS (10Q filings and quarterly calls) have reported that the 4680 cell production is proceeding along the planned path (i.e. WITH DBE), but at a slower pace than expected. These are legally-binding factual reports. To "lie" on one of them would open up Tesla to Nikola-level lawsuits.

4) We have people that have toured the lines in Austin and there are drone videos through the glass on the 3rd floor of GF Texas. There are NOT wet electrode ovens and solvent reclaimers in that building for a wet process. What you propose has visual EVIDENCE to prove that the argument is wrong. Could they rip out everything and put in a wet process? In theory, but it would take 8-10X more space (the ovens are huge, they occupy the bulk of the space in a wet process), and it would make no sense because they are already getting 4680 DBE cells from the lines there. The entire point of DBE is to produce many MANY more cells from the same SF of floor space, at a lower price point.




So we are supposed to believe you, with a theory that Tesla has materially deviated from all their plans, lied on financial filings, and decided to do a 180 to an old process with visual evidence to counter that argument, when you have presented ZERO evidence to support this, over all the above tangible evidence collected? You want us to believe "but they could do it" is a reasonable argument in this case? It's an "outlier" chance of happening.


I never said 4680 REQUIRES DBE, I said Tesla has ZERO plans to use anything but DBE in their 4680s. And we have plenty of evidence to support that.

Is the ramp and product development happening as fast as we would like? No. But it's progressing, and cell tear-downs give us evidence that Tesla is successful in this, and that there is still plenty of headroom for them to improve the 4680 product from where it is now.
 
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Tom Zhu, who joined Tesla in 2014 to help build its Supercharger network and most recently has been heading the carmaker’s Asia Pacific operations, is in Austin this week and has brought some of his engineering team from China with him to assist in overseeing the ramp up of Giga Texas — a US hub for the Model Y and future production of the Cybertruck
It’s not clear how long Zhu will be in Austin for, or whether he will retain his Asia responsibilities
Zhu for years was Tesla’s top executive in China, the EV maker’s biggest market outside of the US. Tesla’s factory in Shanghai makes Model 3 and Model Y cars for domestic consumption and for export into other parts of Asia and Europe. It was recently upgraded to double the plant’s capacity to about 1 million cars a year and shipments last month soared to a record 100,291 vehicles.
Musk has also often expressed admiration for the Chinese work ethic, praising Tesla China employees for “burning the 3 am oil” while saying that Americans are “trying to avoid going to work at all.”
 
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Some folks seem to be missing the biggest part of 4680 production at GF Austin.
The new cathode plant, which was only started on construction this year, is not finished.
They are not scheduled to get the first raw materials delivery until the next qtr.
Those things don't point to 4680 being needed in volume right now - just as Elon has mentioned (several times).
Yet some are painting a picture of Tesla being in trouble because there are no 4680 cars - even as actual vehicle production continues to grow.
Reality seems to be that this is going to plan, no doubt the Q4 earnings call will shed some light and the crazed speculation will find somewhere else to go.
 
Some folks seem to be missing the biggest part of 4680 production at GF Austin.
The new cathode plant, which was only started on construction this year, is not finished.
They are not scheduled to get the first raw materials delivery until the next qtr.
Those things don't point to 4680 being needed in volume right now - just as Elon has mentioned (several times).
Yet some are painting a picture of Tesla being in trouble because there are no 4680 cars - even as actual vehicle production continues to grow.
Reality seems to be that this is going to plan, no doubt the Q4 earnings call will shed some light and the crazed speculation will find somewhere else to go.

Tesla has tons of projects that need the 4680. They are getting by on 2170's not because it's the best option but because 4680 in't available in volume yet while they wrestle with both cell and pack level issues. You don't rush to build out the 4680 manufacturing at scale if you don't have the process itself sorted out. Yes, it's coming, yes it'll be a success, no it's not on time and the delay is causing headaches and work-arounds for Model Y, Semi and CT - the reversal to make 2170 Model Y's at Giga Texas despite a small run of next-gen MY-AWDs there is the most obvious example.
 
Tesla has tons of projects that need the 4680. They are getting by on 2170's not because it's the best option but because 4680 in't available in volume yet while they wrestle with both cell and pack level issues. You don't rush to build out the 4680 manufacturing at scale if you don't have the process itself sorted out. Yes, it's coming, yes it'll be a success, no it's not on time and the delay is causing headaches and work-arounds for Model Y, Semi and CT - the reversal to make 2170 Model Y's at Giga Texas despite a small run of next-gen MY-AWDs there is the most obvious example.
Agreed.

OK - I should not have said "cannot" be added, but "doesn't make sense to retrofit existing lines" would have been more appropriate. Panasonic even just added 2 additional "wet" lines to GF Nevada.

OK, here are the "straight facts" as we know them.
1) DBE in 2170s would require pretty much new lines on the 2170s. It's a MAJOR departure from how current 2170 cells are built. It would be a multi-billion-dollar investment to put DBE into the 2170s. Is it THEORETICALLY possible? Yes. Is there ANY data that Tesla has done that or plans to? NO, not a SHRED.

2) Panasonic builds the 2170s for Tesla, Tesla doesn't run the lines (this is a joint venture with Pana at GF Nevada). Panasonic has stated they have NO PLANS to implement DBE in any of their cell production at this time or in the foreseeable future. 2170 or 4680. Not till the technology is much more mature. They are letting Tesla effectively vet out the production process, and then (possibly) through a cross-licensing agreement (they already have one in place), utilize DBE. That means no 2170s produced in the USA for Tesla use or will use DBE for the foreseeable future. Tesla doesn't import 2170s, so none made abroad are going to use DBE.

3) Tesla's FINANCIAL REPORTS (10Q filings and quarterly calls) have reported that the 4680 cell production is proceeding along the planned path (i.e. WITH DBE), but at a slower pace than expected. These are legally-binding factual reports. To "lie" on one of them would open up Tesla to Nikola-level lawsuits.

4) We have people that have toured the lines in Austin and there are drone videos through the glass on the 3rd floor of GF Texas. There are NOT wet electrode ovens and solvent reclaimers in that building for a wet process. What you propose has visual EVIDENCE to prove that the argument is wrong. Could they rip out everything and put in a wet process? In theory, but it would take 8-10X more space (the ovens are huge, they occupy the bulk of the space in a wet process), and it would make no sense because they are already getting 4680 DBE cells from the lines there. The entire point of DBE is to produce many MANY more cells from the same SF of floor space, at a lower price point.




So we are supposed to believe you, with a theory that Tesla has materially deviated from all their plans, lied on financial filings, and decided to do a 180 to an old process with visual evidence to counter that argument, when you have presented ZERO evidence to support this, over all the above tangible evidence collected? You want us to believe "but they could do it" is a reasonable argument in this case? It's an "outlier" chance of happening.


I never said 4680 REQUIRES DBE, I said Tesla has ZERO plans to use anything but DBE in their 4680s. And we have plenty of evidence to support that.

Is the ramp and product development happening as fast as we would like? No. But it's progressing, and cell tear-downs give us evidence that Tesla is successful in this, and that there is still plenty of headroom for them to improve the 4680 product from where it is now.
Once you remove "cannot" from your initial argument, my response and your lengthy rebuttal to my response are rendered moot. I was just pointing out the flaws in your argument that they "cannot" do that. You don't need to reiterate why they WONT, just acknowledge that they CAN and move on. When you flatly rule all out possibilities, it is hard to believe the credibility of the rest of your argument.
 
Agreed.


Once you remove "cannot" from your initial argument, my response and your lengthy rebuttal to my response are rendered moot. I was just pointing out the flaws in your argument that they "cannot" do that. You don't need to reiterate why they WONT, just acknowledge that they CAN and move on. When you flatly rule all out possibilities, it is hard to believe the credibility of the rest of your argument.

Fine, let's go % odds.

DBE on 2170s . . . . 0.001% chance in the next 2 years
DBE on 4680s . . . . 99.999% chance in the next 2 years

copacetic ?