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Double vision (ghosting) at night through windshield?

Jeff McClure

Member
Jan 16, 2016
25
43
Oak Park, CA
Jeff,
Did the windshield replacement improve the double/triple vision by 10% or tinting process? I thought they had offered to get a new windsheild to you! I wonder if they replaced it whether it was checked to see if it had the same issue or not.

Incidentally, I came across a Tesla owned modelX at a super charger. I thought it was a "beat-up" demo model at first and since I didn't recall the double vision issue during "meet / drive your model X event", I approached him to ask if he had noticed it. Turned out he was a test engineer, driving an "older" factory owned model X that was being tested for its battery. I spoke to him about the double vision issue and showed him the pictures I had taken at night. He was surprised by these pictures. He suggested that I take the car to a SC and report the issue immediately! He had been testing/driving these cars for over 1.5 years with no refraction/reflection issues that some of us are reporting. OTOH, his test cars most likely had older windshield glasses (ver 1.x) or so.
I reported the issue on April 5th, on the 6th the SC told me they were going to order a new windshield. I have not heard anything since then. I should probably send an email to inquire on status.
 

greg t

Member
Apr 6, 2016
10
18
gilroy
Apparently because of Jeff and FA1820 my SC responded on April 8 that Tesla is now looking into this and offered either (1) an immediate windshield replacement, or (2) to wait to confirm that they have a replacement windshield that will not have the same problem. I said I'd wait until they find and confirm a windshield that does not replicate the issue since it did not occur in a Model S 60kwh (2-3 older?) version but did in a second 2016 model S 70kwh. So I think this is a recent glass issue.

For anyone that says this is the "new normal" for windshields, or just the way the glass is, or its because of Tesla's steep glass angle, none of those justifications are very helpful. I've recently driven in two different Hondas, an Audi, a BMW, a Toyota Prius, etc... and NONE have this issue with night driving.

FA1820's description above about the many replicated headlights is the most accurate and identical to mine. Most dramatically noticeable are horizontal and linear LED light sources like the Tesla/Audi LED DRL's and taillights.
 
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Mark Z

Active Member
Mar 12, 2013
1,842
1,300
North Orange County
I haven't done a careful study of this since the Model X was at the SC for almost 2 weeks.

Today I washed Model X carefully, so the windshield is ready for a night drive. I will wear the non-progressive eyeglasses, because the progressive ones could add double and triple images unless the clearest and sharpest location of the eyeglasses is positioned properly.
 

Colby Boles

Member
Dec 29, 2015
307
249
San Francisco, CA
I've seen this issue with just about every recent car that has a raked front windshield. My 2012 Prius v had it to a slightly lesser degree, the rental car I had last week had it pretty severely (noticeable even in the daytime at traffic lights), the X has it as well. I think this is fundamentally a result of layered glass and light passing through media with different refractive indices.
This - partial internal reflection - due to the grazing angle of the windshield slope relative to the image source. After each internal reflection the light travels vertically (due to the slope being in the vertical axis) in the glass and then reflects off the other surface, then back, and some of the light makes it to your eye, but only after being shifted vertically first. You would get this problem even if it was a single layer of glass and not laminated. The refractive index of the PVB interlayer is about 1.47-1.50 which is very close to glass at 1.52, so I wouldn't expect noticeable ghost images due to the individual laminations, but the air-windshield-air (1.00 <-> 1.52 <-> 1.00) light path leads to trouble at high angles and glass thicknesses.
 
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ohmman

Plaid-ish Moderator
Feb 13, 2014
9,895
17,891
North Bay, CA
For anyone that says this is the "new normal" for windshields, or just the way the glass is, or its because of Tesla's steep glass angle, none of those justifications are very helpful. I've recently driven in two different Hondas, an Audi, a BMW, a Toyota Prius, etc... and NONE have this issue with night driving.

My thoughts are:
  • There is a reason for ghosting or multiple images that is firmly based in optics, and most raked windshields display at least some level of this artifact
  • The Model X windshield, due to its size and angle, is likely to display more artifacts than in other comparable vehicles
  • Some of the Model X windshields may have a manufacturing flaw which emphasizes or exaggerates the ghosting.
Considering the last point, I think it's possible that some of us see "nothing," meaning very little, and some see something that's unacceptable for night driving.

I'm going to wait to see what the resolution is for those who seem to have the biggest issues. If they get a replacement, and notice a vast improvement, it's obviously manufacturing.
 
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FA1820

Member
Dec 24, 2015
72
30
Palo Alto, Ca
About time that @greg t is getting a replacement or an acknowledgment about thsi problem. It is one thing to try to explain away the double /triple vision on a Model X, it is entirely a different issue to ignore it on a model S.
Thank you @greg t for calling out those who think this is the new normal. I'd like to see a picture that is taken at night from inside a model X when a 'normal' double vision is noticeable.


I have not heard back from Tesla but I believe they are trying to get to the bottom of it and I turst they will.
 

Mark Z

Active Member
Mar 12, 2013
1,842
1,300
North Orange County
I carefully looked through the Model X windshield last night and did notice some doubling above bright headlights. Since I don't like staring at headlights when I drive, this problem is not an concern for me when driving the teenage VIN Model X.

Those with zero vision artifacts could be bothered by the reflections. Even though I can read the 20/15 line during vision tests while wearing glasses, there is a lessening of perfect vision later in life. Extremely bright objects with a dark background may have a slight glow or starburst around the object. IMHO, an individual's vision quality could mask Model X windshield reflections.
 

Colby Boles

Member
Dec 29, 2015
307
249
San Francisco, CA
I carefully looked through the Model X windshield last night and did notice some doubling above bright headlights. Since I don't like staring at headlights when I drive, this problem is not an concern for me when driving the teenage VIN Model X.

Those with zero vision artifacts could be bothered by the reflections. Even though I can read the 20/15 line during vision tests while wearing glasses, there is a lessening of perfect vision later in life. Extremely bright objects with a dark background may have a slight glow or starburst around the object. IMHO, an individual's vision quality could mask Model X windshield reflections.

The optical path also depends on the height of the observer's eyes. Everything gets worse the higher up you go - the glass angle, the angle to the subject(s), etc. - although you might even reach the point of total internal reflection in some regions wherein you can't see out at all and technically the doubling will have gone away. I would think this problem would be worse the higher up your eyes are, so a high seat position or a long torso could make it worse. I'm 6'4" but a good part of it is in the legs department so I'm curious to see how bad this is once I get my MX.
 
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Phil Holt

New Member
Apr 17, 2016
1
0
Cincinnati
Apparently because of Jeff and FA1820 my SC responded on April 8 that Tesla is now looking into this and offered either (1) an immediate windshield replacement, or (2) to wait to confirm that they have a replacement windshield that will not have the same problem. I said I'd wait until they find and confirm a windshield that does not replicate the issue since it did not occur in a Model S 60kwh (2-3 older?) version but did in a second 2016 model S 70kwh. So I think this is a recent glass issue.

For anyone that says this is the "new normal" for windshields, or just the way the glass is, or its because of Tesla's steep glass angle, none of those justifications are very helpful. I've recently driven in two different Hondas, an Audi, a BMW, a Toyota Prius, etc... and NONE have this issue with night driving.

FA1820's description above about the many replicated headlights is the most accurate and identical to mine. Most dramatically noticeable are horizontal and linear LED light sources like the Tesla/Audi LED DRL's and taillights.
Apparently because of Jeff and FA1820 my SC responded on April 8 that Tesla is now looking into this and offered either (1) an immediate windshield replacement, or (2) to wait to confirm that they have a replacement windshield that will not have the same problem. I said I'd wait until they find and confirm a windshield that does not replicate the issue since it did not occur in a Model S 60kwh (2-3 older?) version but did in a second 2016 model S 70kwh. So I think this is a recent glass issue.

For anyone that says this is the "new normal" for windshields, or just the way the glass is, or its because of Tesla's steep glass angle, none of those justifications are very helpful. I've recently driven in two different Hondas, an Audi, a BMW, a Toyota Prius, etc... and NONE have this issue with night driving.

FA1820's description above about the many replicated headlights is the most accurate and identical to mine. Most dramatically noticeable are horizontal and linear LED light sources like the Tesla/Audi LED DRL's and taillights.
Yes.. I have honda odessey 2010 and see same disortions at night. My wife called it to my attention as she is trying out new contacts. I suddenly realized I was used to this new normal...I thought it was old age on my part and was too ashamed to admit it.
 

rmiggins

Member
Oct 27, 2015
18
4
San Antonio, TX
Hi everyone. Sorry we have to meet on these circumstances. I'm the original poster here and have ignored the topic (and this thread) for 3 months out of pure frustration. The I noticed this CNET article and came back today.

So, I'm happy (I guess) to see I'm not the only one with this problem.

I finally got my local technician to come by my house for a night drive so he could see the double and triple vision for himself.

"Great, so you see this too? Now what?"
He raised a ticket with the glass team internally, told me there was an active thread about this and that they were speaking to the supplier. But... that was about 2 months ago. Since then, I have heard NOTHING. This surprises me because in my previous experience as an early Model S owner their service has been 'over the top' good.

If it was:
"We'll fix it" - GREAT.
"We're working on it" - OK, keep me posted.
But no communication at all has left me completely in the dark and, frankly, regretting my purchase at times. In my case, the double and triple vision at night is just plain awful and unsafe - not just a nuisance but a legit safety issue.

Given the numbers, I will check back in and see if/when I qualify for a new windshield.

#unhappy
 
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FA1820

Member
Dec 24, 2015
72
30
Palo Alto, Ca
@rmiggins,
From the CNET article:
---
Tesla doesn't appear too concerned, for what it's worth. "Reflections (ghosting) occurs in all laminated glass to varying degrees," a Tesla spokesperson said in an emailed statement. "This is most frequently seen at night and can affect some drivers more than others. We have received only a small number of questions from Model X customers about the windshield and have taken action to address these unique cases."
---
HAve you called Tesla to see what actions they have taken to address your "unique" case?
 

MostlyStock

Member
Jul 10, 2015
75
30
San Antonio, TX
I'm guessing Tesla is using Gorilla glass or something like it or one of the layers. I think if the two layers of glass are not the same it would be very hard to avoid reflections, ghosting or other issues. I'm not sure this issue will be easily fixed as lighter glass is likely required for the Model X front windshield. You can read more about Gorilla glass in cars at the link below.

CORNING® GORILLA® GLASS | AUTOMOTIVE
 

Spidy

Active Member
Feb 7, 2015
1,364
1,035
EU
If this didn't get much attention at Tesla so far I guess it will now...

In addition, there are manufacturing design issues. For example, the Model X’s uniquely curved windshield has resulted in “double vision” distortion of headlights, taillights, and streetlamps at night. The effect is distracting and tiring, and it makes following distances difficult to gauge.

Early-Build Tesla Model X SUVs Face Quality Issues
 

FA1820

Member
Dec 24, 2015
72
30
Palo Alto, Ca
@Farnigus, if what you see at night looks similar to the pictures we have posted here, then I suggest you contact your local SC. If one has to look closely to notice the effect, then based on what others say, it is considered normal.
 

Farnigus

Member
Mar 24, 2016
30
18
California
@Farnigus, if what you see at night looks similar to the pictures we have posted here, then I suggest you contact your local SC. If one has to look closely to notice the effect, then based on what others say, it is considered normal.

For me, its definitely not something that you have to look "closely" to see, it was obvious on its own the first time I was driving at night.

I've got a few things for the SC to check out, but I'm going to save it until I have to bring it in for the 3rd row seat recall. Unfortunately, I really don't have time to drop by the service center for every little thing that pops up. I'm planning on showing them a bunch of little problems when I take it in for the recall...
 
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Skotty

2014 S P85 | 2020 3 P19"
Jun 27, 2013
2,422
1,719
Kansas City, MO
Since this is a property of physics that cannot be easily eliminated, the question is whether or not some of the X windshields are significantly worse than others. Any reported windshield would need to be compared against a baseline windshield to determine if it is within spec or not.

If it's within spec and is still a problem for the owner, unfortunately the only recourse may be for the owner to replace the vehicle with a less aerodynamic vehicle that has a more vertical windshield.
 

engle

In 1976 Looking ahead to 2030!
Jeff,
Incidentally, I came across a Tesla owned modelX at a super charger. I thought it was a "beat-up" demo model at first and since I didn't recall the double vision issue during "meet / drive your model X event", I approached him to ask if he had noticed it. Turned out he was a test engineer, driving an "older" factory owned model X that was being tested for its battery...

Hmmm... Why would he be driving an "older" pre-production factory-owned Model X that was being tested for its battery... unless... maybe that battery is the anticipated 100 kWh? (sorry to go O.T. I'll look for this refraction issue next time I drive my 41X production X at night)
 
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