This raises a bit of a funny conundrum, actually. I agree a L5 vehicle needs to be able to handle a brand new road, but in practice, I don't think it ever will.
Just by virtue of the fact that the L5 vehicle is navigating from one location to another using a street map, it will never choose a brand new unmapped road to travel down. But for that matter, neither would a human driver, unless they were bored, just wandering, or lost. You'd first need to learn about the new road, look it up on a map, and learn where it goes before you'd ever incorporate it into your route. So maybe we can say humans can't drive without an HD map either![]()
OK, how about we change that to: because L5 has to be able to drive on a completely reconfigured paved, or dirt/gravel, road that has yet to be updated on any maps. So its old, SD, maps are enough to tell it how to route to where it wants to go, but don't know about the current configuration of those roads. Number of lanes, curves, parking, side-walks, bike-lanes, etc. (I know my city likes to put roads on a "diet", i.e. remove lanes, and put other traffic "calming" solutions in to place all the time.)