I think I read somewhere that in America they have an 80% load rule (could be wrong about that) but it would explain why they want a 40a breaker for 32amp load.
Yes, that's correct. You can have startup loads that exceed the continuous rating of the circuit for quite a time (something like a minute I believe) and the breaker would certainly have tripped without the extra capacity. Now that I live in the US, I am still amazed when the lights all dim because the air conditioner started up...